What is the typical spacing for studs in residential wall framing?

The typical spacing for studs in residential wall framing is 16 inches on center. This standard is widely used because it provides a good balance between structural support and material efficiency. Spacing studs at this interval allows for the safe distribution of loads, accommodates the installation of insulation, and fits standard-sized sheets of drywall, which are usually 4 feet wide.

When studs are placed 16 inches apart, it also simplifies framing processes and reduces waste, making it a common practice in the construction industry. While there are situations where studs may be spaced at different intervals, such as 24 inches for certain types of walls or when using engineered wood products, 16 inches remains the prevailing guideline for most residential projects. This spacing helps contractors easily measure, cut, and install other components, leading to faster and more efficient construction.